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照護管理 · HARD · MCQ

護理師照護一位格林-巴利症候群(GBS)病人,病人的呼吸狀況正在惡化。護理師應優先採取哪項措施?

A nurse is caring for a client with Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). The client's respiratory status is declining. Which action should the nurse prioritize?

  • AEncourage deep breathing and coughing exercises
    鼓勵深呼吸與咳嗽運動
  • BAssess respiratory rate, depth, and oxygen saturation✓ 正解
    評估呼吸頻率、深度及血氧飽和度
  • CNotify the respiratory therapist
    通知呼吸治療師
  • DAdminister prescribed intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
    給予處方之靜脈注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)
Explanation · 中文詳解

格林-巴利症候群可能導致呼吸肌麻痺,呼吸狀況惡化是危及生命的徵兆。首要任務是進行詳細的呼吸評估,包括呼吸頻率、深度、血氧飽和度、輔助呼吸肌使用情況等,以確定問題的嚴重性並指導後續處置(如插管、給藥)。

Guillain-Barré syndrome can cause paralysis of the respiratory muscles, making respiratory deterioration a life-threatening sign. The first priority is a detailed respiratory assessment, including respiratory rate, depth, oxygen saturation, and use of accessory muscles, to determine the severity of the problem and guide further management such as intubation or medication administration.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國的重症監護(ICU)團隊對 GBS 病人的呼吸監測有標準化流程,包含定時評估 Vital Capacity;台灣的 ICU 也執行類似監測,但執行細節可能因醫院資源和團隊溝通效率而異。

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