— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
哪些行動體現了護理師作為「病人衛教者」的角色？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following actions demonstrates the nurse's role as a patient educator? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssessing the patient's readiness and barriers to learning.✓ 正解評估病人學習的準備程度與障礙
- BProviding information at the patient's level of understanding.✓ 正解以病人能理解的層次提供資訊
- CUsing teach-back method to verify understanding.✓ 正解使用回覆教導法以確認理解程度
- DTelling the patient what to do without explaining why.不解釋原因直接告訴病人該做什麼
- EGiving the patient a 50-page technical manual to read alone.給病人一本50頁的技術手冊獨自閱讀
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
護理師作為病人衛教者（Patient educator），必須確保教育過程是以病人為中心的互動式學習。首先要評估病人的學習動機與障礙（Assessment），接著使用淺顯易懂、符合病人理解程度的語言（Communication），最後務必使用回覆教導法（Teach-back method）來驗證病人是否真正理解，而非僅是單向灌輸資訊。
As a patient educator, the nurse must ensure that education is patient-centered and interactive. The process begins with assessing the patient's motivation to learn and any learning barriers (assessment), continues with language adapted to the patient's level of understanding (communication), and concludes with the teach-back method to verify comprehension, rather than delivering information in a one-way manner.