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降低風險 · EASY · SATA

護理師教導新診斷第一型糖尿病病人足部護理,病人說出哪些內容顯示已理解?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed Type 1 Diabetes about foot care. Which statements indicate understanding? (Select all that apply.)

  • AI will check my feet daily for blisters or cuts✓ 正解
    我會每天檢查雙腳是否有水泡或割傷
  • BI will wear cotton socks to absorb moisture✓ 正解
    我會穿棉質襪子以吸收汗水
  • CI will soak my feet in hot water every night
    我會每天晚上用熱水泡腳
  • DI will buy new shoes in the late afternoon✓ 正解
    我會於下午晚些時候購買新鞋
  • EI will cut my toenails straight across✓ 正解
    我會將趾甲直向修剪
Explanation · 中文詳解

糖尿病足部護理關鍵在於預防受傷與感染。每日檢查可及早發現小傷口;下午買鞋是因為足部此時最腫脹,選購較合適的鞋碼;趾甲平剪避免嵌入性趾甲感染;棉襪可吸濕。泡熱水(C)可能因感覺神經病變導致燙傷,且浸泡過久導致皮膚浸軟,應避免。

The key to diabetic foot care is preventing injury and infection. Daily inspection allows early detection of minor wounds; shopping for shoes in the afternoon, when the feet are at their most swollen, helps select a properly fitting size; trimming toenails straight across prevents ingrown-toenail infections; and cotton socks absorb moisture. Soaking in hot water (C) may cause burns due to sensory neuropathy and macerates the skin with prolonged immersion, and should be avoided.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國護理師常轉介足科醫師(Podiatrist)定期檢查;台灣護理師則負責更多衛教與傷口照護評估。

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