護理師協助病人沐浴。為女性病人進行會陰部護理時，哪項操作最為正確？
A nurse is assisting a client with a bath. Which action is most appropriate when providing perineal care to a female client?
- ACleanse only if the client requests it僅在病人要求時進行清潔
- BCleanse from the anus toward the urethra由肛門向尿道方向清潔
- CUse a back-and-forth motion使用來回擦拭的方式
- DCleanse from the front to the back✓ 正解由前向後清潔
會陰部護理（Perineal care）的原則是預防泌尿道感染。由前往後（尿道向肛門方向）清潔，能避免肛門周圍的細菌（如 E. coli）被帶入尿道。這是維護女性病人泌尿系統健康的基本衛生程序。反之，若由後往前或來回擦拭，則會大幅增加感染風險。護理師應指導病人正確的衛生習慣，並在協助時嚴格執行此步驟。
The principle of perineal care is the prevention of urinary tract infection. Cleansing from front to back (urethra toward the anus) prevents bacteria from the anal area (such as E. coli) from being introduced into the urethra. This is a basic hygiene procedure for maintaining urinary system health in female clients. Conversely, cleaning from back to front or using a back-and-forth motion significantly increases the risk of infection. Nurses should teach the client correct hygiene habits and strictly adhere to this technique when assisting.