— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師教導二型糖尿病病人足部護理，病人哪句話顯示已理解衛教？
A nurse is teaching a client with Type 2 diabetes about foot care. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- AI will inspect my feet daily for blisters or cuts✓ 正解我會每天檢查雙腳是否有水泡或割傷
- BI will apply lotion between my toes to keep the skin moist我會塗抹乳液在趾間以保持皮膚滋潤
- CI will walk barefoot around the house to increase circulation我會在家裡赤腳走路以增加循環
- DI will soak my feet in warm water every night我會每天晚上用溫水泡腳
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
糖尿病足部照護的核心在於預防因感覺神經病變（Peripheral Neuropathy）導致的傷口惡化。病人常因感覺遲鈍而無法察覺微小傷口，若未及時發現，極易發展為糖尿病足潰瘍（Diabetic Foot Ulcers）甚至導致截肢。每日自我檢查是護理師必須教育病人的關鍵習慣，以落實早期發現、早期治療的目標。
Daily self-inspection of the feet is crucial for clients with type 2 diabetes to detect early signs of injury, such as blisters or cuts. This practice helps prevent complications from peripheral neuropathy, where reduced sensation may otherwise mask injuries that could lead to ulcers or infection.