— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · SATA —
護理師指導病人關於清流質飲食（Clear liquid diet）。哪些食物是允許的？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about a clear liquid diet. Which foods are acceptable? (Select all that apply.)
- AApple juice✓ 正解蘋果汁
- BMilk牛奶
- CJell-O (without fruit)✓ 正解果凍（不含水果）
- DStrained broth✓ 正解過濾肉湯
- ECream of mushroom soup奶油蘑菇湯
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
清流質飲食（Clear liquid diet）的設計目的是為了讓消化道得到休息，並提供水分與電解質，且該飲食內容必須在常溫下呈現透明狀。如蘋果汁、清澈果凍、過濾後的肉湯均符合此標準。牛奶與奶油湯品因含有懸浮物與脂肪，會刺激消化液分泌且不透明，屬於全流質飲食（Full liquid diet）範圍，不適用於清流質需求。
A clear liquid diet is designed to rest the digestive tract while providing fluids and electrolytes; its contents must be transparent at room temperature. Items such as apple juice, clear gelatin, and strained broth meet this standard. Milk and cream soups contain suspended solids and fat, are opaque, and stimulate digestive secretions; they belong to the full liquid diet category and are not suitable for clear liquid orders.