— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師執行被動關節活動度（ROM）訓練時，應包含哪些動作？（選所有適合的）
Which actions should a nurse include when performing passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises? (Select all that apply.)
- AMove each joint until resistance is felt移動關節直至感到阻力
- BSupport the joint above and below✓ 正解支撐關節上方與下方
- CPerform each exercise 3-5 times✓ 正解每個動作重複 3-5 次
- DForce the joint through the full range強迫關節通過全範圍活動
- EPerform exercises rapidly to finish quickly快速執行動作以節省時間
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
執行被動關節活動度（Passive Range-of-Motion, ROM）訓練旨在維持關節的活動度並預防攣縮（contracture）。護理師必須正確支撐關節近端與遠端，以分散壓力並保護脆弱組織。動作應緩慢、平穩進行，並重複 3-5 次。臨床思路應以病人耐受度為優先，避免強迫性活動導致關節受傷或疼痛。
Passive range-of-motion (ROM) exercises are intended to maintain joint mobility and prevent contractures. The nurse must support the joint above and below in order to distribute force and protect fragile tissues. Movements should be performed slowly and smoothly, with 3 to 5 repetitions. Clinical reasoning should give priority to the client's tolerance and avoid forcing movement, which could cause joint injury or pain.