— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對個案進行心理社會評估，應包含哪些組成部分？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is conducting a psychosocial assessment of a client. Which components should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AAppearance and grooming✓ 正解外表與儀容
- BSpeech patterns and thought content✓ 正解言語模式與思維內容
- CCultural and spiritual beliefs✓ 正解文化與靈性信念
- DHistory of substance abuse✓ 正解物質濫用史
- ERecent laboratory results近期實驗室結果
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
心理社會評估（Psychosocial assessment）旨在全面了解個案的心理健康狀況。這包括觀察外表（Appearance）、溝通模式（Speech）、思考內容（Thought content）、情緒狀態、文化背景與物質濫用史。實驗室數值屬於生物醫學數據，不屬於心理社會評估的範疇。透過此評估，護理師能制定更具備個別性的照護計畫。
A psychosocial assessment is intended to provide a comprehensive understanding of the client's mental health status. It includes observation of appearance, speech, thought content, emotional state, cultural background, and history of substance use. Laboratory values are biomedical data and do not belong to the scope of psychosocial assessment. Through this assessment, the nurse can develop a more individualized plan of care.