下列哪些護理措施適用於重度憂鬱症病人？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following interventions are appropriate for a client with major depressive disorder? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssess the client for suicidal ideation✓ 正解評估病人是否有自殺念頭
- BEncourage participation in small group activities✓ 正解鼓勵參與小型團體活動
- CProvide a highly stimulating environment提供高度刺激的環境
- DSet small, achievable goals for the day✓ 正解設定小而可達成的每日目標
- EMonitor for changes in sleep and appetite✓ 正解監測睡眠和食慾的變化
重度憂鬱症（Major Depressive Disorder）病人的照護核心在於「安全」與「循序漸進的復健」。憂鬱症病人常有自殺傾向，故評估自殺意念（Suicidal ideation）是首要任務。在日常照護上，應提供結構化的環境，透過小目標幫助病人恢復自信，並密切監測生理需求（如睡眠、食慾）以評估憂鬱程度與治療反應。
The core of caring for a patient with major depressive disorder lies in 'safety' and 'gradual rehabilitation.' Patients with depression often have suicidal tendencies, so assessing for suicidal ideation is the top priority. In daily care, a structured environment should be provided, helping the patient regain confidence through small goals, and physiological needs (such as sleep and appetite) should be closely monitored to assess the severity of depression and response to treatment.