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生理適應 · EASY · SATA

第一型糖尿病病人出現低血糖症狀,護理師會觀察到哪些表現?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The client is experiencing symptoms of hypoglycemia. Which manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

  • ADiaphoresis✓ 正解
    盜汗
  • BTremors✓ 正解
    顫抖
  • CPolydipsia
    多飲
  • DTachycardia✓ 正解
    心搏過速
  • EConfusion✓ 正解
    意識混亂
Explanation · 中文詳解

低血糖會刺激交感神經系統,表現為冷汗(Diaphoresis)、顫抖(Tremors)與心搏過速(Tachycardia)。此外,中樞神經缺糖會導致意識混亂(Confusion)。Polydipsia(多渴)是高血糖的症狀,非低血糖表現。

Hypoglycemia stimulates the sympathetic nervous system, producing diaphoresis, tremors, and tachycardia. Central nervous system glucose deprivation leads to confusion. Polydipsia is a symptom of hyperglycemia, not hypoglycemia.

✦ 台美臨床差異

台美對於低血糖的教導一致,但在美國護理師常依據低血糖處理流程(hypoglycemia protocol)直接給藥。

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