— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師為新診斷 HIV 的病人規劃照護，應包含哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is planning care for a client with a new diagnosis of HIV. Which actions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)
- AImplement standard precautions✓ 正解實施標準防護措施
- BProvide education on safe sex practices✓ 正解提供安全性行為衛教
- CMaintain client confidentiality regarding the diagnosis✓ 正解對診斷結果維持病人隱私
- DInitiate airborne precautions immediately立即實施空氣防護措施
- EEncourage adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART)✓ 正解鼓勵遵從抗逆轉錄病毒療法 (ART)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
HIV 病人照護的核心在於標準防護措施（Standard Precautions）、隱私保密、衛教安全性行為與服藥依從性。HIV 不透過空氣傳播，因此不需要空氣防護措施（Airborne Precautions）。
The core of caring for a patient with HIV is the use of standard precautions, preservation of confidentiality, and patient teaching on safe sex and medication adherence. HIV is not transmitted through the air, and therefore airborne precautions are not required.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國強調在照顧 HIV 病人時絕對禁止歧視性對待；台灣在愛滋病照護與傳染病通報上有專門的法規與個管師制度。