護理師照顧一位親密關係暴力（IPV）的受害者，哪些護理措施應優先考慮？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client who is a survivor of intimate partner violence. Which interventions should the nurse prioritize? (Select all that apply.)
- AAssess the client in a private, safe environment✓ 正解在私密、安全的环境中评估个案
- BAsk the partner to stay to provide support要求伴侣留下以提供支持
- CDocument injuries with detailed descriptions and photos✓ 正解以详细描述和照片记录伤口
- DProvide information about local shelters and advocacy groups✓ 正解提供当地庇护所和倡导团体的资讯
- EAdvise the client that they must report the abuse to the police immediately建议个案必须立即向警方报案
IPV 照護的核心在於安全與隱私。務必將施暴者隔開（B 為錯誤，會造成危險），並提供具體資源協助其脫離暴力。紀錄受傷狀況對於法律追訴至關重要，但需遵守隱私規範。對於報警，護理師應尊重病人的自主權與風險評估，而非強迫。
Care for survivors of intimate partner violence centers on safety and privacy. The abuser must be separated from the survivor (option B is incorrect because keeping the partner present is dangerous), and concrete resources should be provided to help the client escape the violence. Documentation of injuries is critical for potential legal action but must respect privacy. Regarding reporting, the nurse should respect the client's autonomy and risk assessment rather than coerce them into reporting.
美國有嚴格的強制通報義務（Mandatory Reporting）；台灣同樣有責任通報，但執行細節與社會福利資源整合模式有所不同。