— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
下列哪些跡象暗示照護者可能正經歷「照護者疲憊（caregiver burnout）」？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following signs suggests that a client may be experiencing caregiver burnout? (Select all that apply.)
- AReports of persistent fatigue✓ 正解主訴持續性疲勞
- BIncreased irritability toward the care recipient✓ 正解對被照護者易怒增加
- CWithdrawal from social activities✓ 正解從社交活動中退縮
- DHigh levels of life satisfaction高度的生活滿意度
- EFrequent physical health complaints✓ 正解頻繁的身體健康主訴
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
照護者疲憊（Caregiver burnout）是指長期照顧慢性病或失能家屬所產生的身心耗竭狀態。護理師需評估照護者的健康與情緒狀況，以預防虐待或照護品質下降。正確選項均為疲憊的典型身心症狀，顯示照護者已無法維持平衡。生活滿意度高通常與疲憊狀態相反，因此 D 為錯誤選項。在臨床上，護理師應主動詢問照護者的身心狀況，並轉介社會資源（如喘息服務）。
Caregiver burnout manifests through chronic fatigue, increased irritability toward the care recipient, social withdrawal indicating emotional exhaustion, and frequent physical health complaints due to stress. These symptoms reflect the physical and psychological toll of long-term caregiving, whereas high life satisfaction is inconsistent with this condition.