— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理長應將哪些病人分派給新進護理師照顧？（選所有適合的）
Which clients should the charge nurse assign to a newly licensed nurse? (Select all that apply.)
- AA client with stable asthma receiving nebulizer treatments✓ 正解接受霧化治療且病情穩定的氣喘病人
- BA client requiring complex wound care with a wet-to-dry dressing需要複雜傷口照護（濕對乾敷料）的病人
- CA client awaiting discharge with stable vital signs✓ 正解生命徵象穩定且等待出院的病人
- DA client experiencing active gastrointestinal hemorrhage經歷活動性胃腸道出血的病人
- EA client with a controlled surgical incision requiring routine assessment✓ 正解切口受控且需常規評估的外科手術病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於新進護理師，分派原則應以病情穩定（Stable）、可預測（Predictable）及需要標準化護理的病人為主。活動性出血（D）與複雜處置（B）可能需要豐富的經驗以處理突發狀況，故不適合指派給新人。
For a newly licensed nurse, assignments should focus primarily on clients who are stable, predictable, and require standardized nursing care. Clients with active hemorrhage (D) or complex interventions (B) may require extensive experience to manage unexpected events and are therefore not appropriate for a novice nurse.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國採取 Preceptor 制度指導新人；台灣常由資深護理師帶領，但在分派時較少以難度為主要考量。