— 照護管理 · HARD · SATA —
護理師照護一位需空氣隔離的傳染病病人，應執行哪些步驟？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is managing a client with an infectious disease requiring airborne precautions. Which actions are necessary? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client in a negative pressure room✓ 正解將病人安置於負壓隔離室
- BEnsure the door remains closed at all times✓ 正解確保門始終保持關閉
- CWear a surgical mask when entering the room進入房間時佩戴外科口罩
- DWear an N95 respirator mask✓ 正解佩戴N95呼吸器
- ELimit client transport for essential purposes only✓ 正解僅限必要目的限制病人轉運
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
空氣隔離（Airborne precautions）適用於肺結核、麻疹或水痘。要求負壓病室、保持房門關閉、工作人員需配戴 N95 口罩、限制病人外出，若必須外出需讓病人戴外科口罩。外科口罩無法過濾空氣中極小的懸浮微粒。
Airborne precautions are used for tuberculosis, measles, and varicella. They require a negative pressure room with the door kept closed, N95 respirators for staff, and limiting client transport. If transport is necessary, the client should wear a surgical mask. Surgical masks do not effectively filter the small airborne particles that staff are exposed to.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於負壓病房定義一致，但台灣在 SARS 後對於空氣隔離的執行與監控更加嚴格。