護理師教導一名新診斷第一型糖尿病病人關於足部護理的知識。下列哪些敘述顯示病人理解正確？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes about foot care. Which statements by the client indicate a correct understanding? (Select all that apply.)
- AI will check my feet daily for blisters, cuts, or redness✓ 正解我會每天檢查雙腳是否有水泡、割傷或紅腫
- BI will apply lotion between my toes to prevent dryness我會將潤膚乳塗抹在腳趾之間以防止乾燥
- CI will break in new shoes gradually over several weeks✓ 正解我會花幾週時間逐漸磨合新鞋
- DI will always wear shoes or slippers, even inside the house✓ 正解即使在家裡我也會始終穿著鞋子或拖鞋
- EI will trim my toenails straight across and file the edges✓ 正解我會將指甲平直修剪並打磨邊緣
糖尿病足部護理核心在於避免感染與預防受傷。每日檢查足部可早期發現傷口；穿鞋保護足底以免踩到異物；新鞋應循序漸進穿著以防摩擦起水泡；剪腳指甲應平剪並磨平以防嵌甲。不應在腳趾間塗抹乳液，因潮濕環境會增加黴菌感染風險。
The core of diabetic foot care is to avoid infection and prevent injury. Daily foot inspection allows early detection of wounds; wearing shoes protects the soles from puncture by foreign objects; new shoes should be broken in gradually to prevent blisters from friction; toenails should be trimmed straight across and the edges filed to prevent ingrown nails. Lotion should not be applied between the toes, since the moist environment increases the risk of fungal infection.
美國護理師常會強調由足科醫師處理雞眼；台灣病人較常尋求皮膚科或自行處理。