護理師照護一位需執行空氣傳播防護（Airborne precautions）的病人。下列哪項護理措施正確？
A nurse is caring for a client who requires airborne precautions. Which of the following is correct regarding client care?
- AKeep the door to the room open for better ventilation保持房門開啟以改善通風
- BPlace the client in a room with negative air pressure✓ 正解將病人安置於負壓病房
- CUse clean gloves and gown only僅使用清潔手套和隔離衣
- DWear a surgical mask when entering the room進入房間時佩戴外科口罩
空氣傳播防護（Airborne precautions）適用於結核病、麻疹、水痘等透過微小飛沫核傳播的疾病。這類病人必須安置於負壓隔離病房（Negative pressure room），並確保門窗緊閉以維持壓力差，防止病原體外溢。醫護人員進入時必須佩戴 N95 等級以上的呼吸防護器，外科口罩無法過濾微小飛沫核。
Airborne precautions apply to diseases such as tuberculosis, measles, and varicella, which are transmitted by small droplet nuclei. These clients must be placed in a negative pressure isolation room with doors and windows kept closed to maintain the pressure differential and prevent the pathogen from escaping. Healthcare personnel entering the room must wear at least N95-level respiratory protection; surgical masks cannot filter small droplet nuclei.
美國醫院對於 Airborne precautions 的「負壓」監測非常嚴格，通常門口會有壓力監測儀（Pressure monitor），護理師進入時需確認儀器顯示正常，且 N95 口罩必須經過 Fit testing。