— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師對出院病患進行居家氧氣治療指導，應包含哪些重點？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about discharge planning for home oxygen therapy. Which points should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- ANo smoking is allowed in the room✓ 正解室內禁止吸菸
- BKeep oxygen tanks at least 5 feet away from heat sources✓ 正解將氧氣鋼瓶放置在遠離熱源至少5英尺處
- CCheck the oxygen level daily每日檢查氧氣含量
- DUse synthetic bedding material to avoid static electricity使用合成寢具材質以避免靜電
- EAvoid using oil-based skin products near the oxygen equipment✓ 正解避免在氧氣設備附近使用油性皮膚保養品
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
氧氣具助燃性，居家安全需嚴格遵守：絕對禁菸、遠離火源（至少 5 英呎）、避免油性產品（油類接觸氧氣有自燃風險）。合成纖維可能產生靜電（不建議），且應確認氧氣管線通暢，而非每日檢查氧氣桶存量（由廠商負責更換）。
Oxygen supports combustion, so home safety must be strictly observed: no smoking, keep away from open flames (at least 5 feet), and avoid oil-based products (oil in contact with oxygen poses a risk of spontaneous combustion). Synthetic fabrics may generate static electricity (not recommended), and the priority is to ensure that the oxygen tubing is patent rather than checking the oxygen tank level daily (which is the supplier's responsibility).
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國居家氧氣管理極為普及且由廠商配套；台灣雖亦有，但對居家防火教育的嚴格度與法律規範略有不同。