— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理長正在規劃班表，下列哪些病人適合分派給新進護理師？（選所有適合的）
A charge nurse is planning assignments for the shift. Which clients are appropriate to assign to a newly licensed nurse? (Select all that apply.)
- AA client requiring complex dressing changes and frequent pain assessment需要複雜換藥和頻繁疼痛評估的病人
- BA client admitted 2 days ago with stable pneumonia✓ 正解入院兩天且肺炎狀況穩定的病人
- CA client scheduled for discharge with minimal education needs✓ 正解安排出院且教育需求極低的病人
- DA client waiting for transfer to the intensive care unit等待轉入加護單位的病人
- EA client with a chronic diagnosis requiring routine care✓ 正解需要常規照護的慢性病診斷病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
新進護理師通常處理病情穩定、需求單純的病人。肺炎（B）、預計出院（C）及慢性病常規護理（E）屬於可預測的護理需求。複雜傷口護理（A）與病情惡化需轉入 ICU 的病人（D）涉及高度複雜的評估與監測，不適合資歷尚淺的新進護理師。
Newly licensed nurses are typically assigned stable clients with straightforward needs. Pneumonia (B), pending discharge (C), and routine care of chronic conditions (E) involve predictable nursing demands. Complex wound care (A) and clients deteriorating and awaiting ICU transfer (D) require highly complex assessment and monitoring and are not appropriate for inexperienced new nurses.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣醫院通常有資深護理師帶領新人的 PGY 或 Preceptor 制度，分配原則與美國相似，皆以穩定個案為優先。