— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師正在分配照護小組的工作，哪位病人最適合分配給照護助理（NA/UAP）？
A nurse is organizing care for a group of patients. Which client is best assigned to a nursing assistant?
- AA patient with unstable vital signs requiring frequent assessment生命徵象不穩定且需頻繁評估的病人
- BA patient who is stable and requires assistance with bathing✓ 正解狀況穩定且需要協助洗澡的病人
- CA patient receiving IV blood products接受靜脈輸血製品的病人
- DA patient with a new colostomy needing education有新造口且需要衛教的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
照護助理（UAP）的業務範疇限於「執行非專業護理的日常活動」，如協助洗澡、移位、測量生命徵象等基礎工作。涉及專業評估、衛教、專業處置（如造口照護、IV輸注）均需由 RN 執行，故選擇穩定且僅需日常協助的病人。
Unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are appropriate for caring for stable clients who require assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing. Tasks involving complex assessments, IV blood administration, or patient education require the professional judgment and skills of a registered nurse.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國 UAP 職能明確，台灣則依各醫院輔助人員規範不同，但均不具備侵入性或衛教權責。