— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師照護一位疑似傳染病病人，採取標準與接觸防護措施時，應執行下列哪些動作？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is managing a client with a suspected infectious disease. Which actions are necessary to maintain standard and transmission-based precautions? (Select all that apply.)
- APerform hand hygiene before and after client contact✓ 正解在接觸客戶前後執行手部衛生
- BWear a gown and gloves when entering the room✓ 正解進入房間時穿戴隔離衣和手套
- CPlace the client in a negative-pressure airflow room將客戶安置於負壓氣流房間
- DDiscard used needles directly into a sharps container✓ 正解將使用過的針頭直接丟入利器盒
- EApply a surgical mask on the client during transport✓ 正解在運送期間為客戶戴上外科口罩
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
標準防護包含手部衛生、針扎防護與穿戴個人防護裝備。傳染病防護需根據傳播途徑。若為接觸傳播，需穿隔離衣與手套；若為飛沫傳播，運送病人時需戴外科口罩。負壓隔離室（C）僅針對空氣傳播（如肺結核），非所有傳染病皆需。
Standard precautions mandate hand hygiene and safe disposal of sharps to prevent infection transmission and needlestick injuries. Transmission-based precautions require specific actions based on the pathogen, such as wearing gowns and gloves for contact precautions and using surgical masks during transport to reduce droplet spread.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於隔離標示與防護穿戴準則一致，皆遵循 CDC 指引。