— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
一位病人的足跟有第二期壓瘡。護理師應將哪項介入納入護理計畫?
A client has a stage 2 pressure injury on the heel. Which intervention should the nurse include in the care plan?
- AMassage the area to stimulate blood flow按摩該區域以促進血液循環
- BApply a heat lamp to dry the wound使用熱燈烤乾傷口
- CKeep the heels elevated off the bed surface✓ 正解使足跟懸空於床面之上
- DClean the wound with hydrogen peroxide以雙氧水清潔傷口
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
足跟壓瘡的最佳處理原則是懸空(Offloading),透過支撐物使足跟完全離開床面,避免持續受壓造成損傷擴大。第二期壓瘡涉及真皮層受損,不應按摩(可能導致組織壞死),也不應使用熱燈(增加組織代謝耗氧需求),且過氧化氫會傷害新生肉芽組織,不建議使用。
Optimal management of heel pressure injuries is offloading—using support devices to completely lift the heel off the mattress, preventing continued pressure damage. Stage 2 injuries involve dermal damage; massage (potential necrosis), heat lamps (increased oxygen demand), and hydrogen peroxide (cytotoxic to granulation tissue) are all inappropriate.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院廣泛使用懸空枕(Heel protectors),台灣基層機構若資源不足,常需動用枕頭調整擺位。