— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師正為病人準備進行一項處置，哪些行動能確保病人的身體舒適與安全？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing a client for a procedure. Which actions by the nurse ensure the client's physical comfort and safety? (Select all that apply.)
- AEnsure the call light is within reach✓ 正解確保呼叫器在可及範圍內
- BProvide a warm blanket if requested✓ 正解若病人要求，提供溫暖的毯子
- CAdjust the bed to a comfortable working height調整病床至舒適的工作高度
- DExplain the steps of the procedure clearly✓ 正解清楚說明處置步驟
- EEnsure the side rails are in the appropriate position✓ 正解確保床欄處於適當位置
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
確保病人的舒適與安全包含多重維度。A、E 為安全標準（防跌與呼叫）；B 為舒適度維度；D 為心理層面的舒適。選項 C 則是為了護理師的人體工學，雖然重要，但主要目的非直接提升病人的舒適與安全，故不選。
Ensuring patient comfort and safety encompasses multiple dimensions. A and E are safety standards (fall prevention and call for help); B addresses physical comfort; D addresses psychological comfort. Option C is for the nurse's ergonomics — although important, its primary purpose is not to directly enhance patient comfort or safety, so it is not selected.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國護理極強調護理師的人體工學；台灣護理師常為照顧病人而犧牲自身姿勢。