— 降低風險 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師照護一位嗜中性白血球減少症的病人。下列哪項敘述顯示需要進一步指導？
A nurse is caring for a client with neutropenia. Which of the following client statements indicates a need for further teaching?
- A"I should perform oral hygiene after every meal."「我應該在每餐後進行口腔清潔。」
- B"I will make sure to eat fresh salads and raw fruits."✓ 正解「我會確保吃新鮮沙拉和生水果。」
- C"I will use a soft-bristled toothbrush."「我會使用軟毛牙刷。」
- D"I will wash my hands frequently throughout the day."「我會整天頻繁洗手。」
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
嗜中性白血球減少（Neutropenia）病人免疫力極低，禁止食用生冷食物（生菜、生果），因為表皮可能帶有細菌或黴菌。口腔清潔、軟毛牙刷、洗手均是預防感染的正確措施。病患應選擇煮熟、熱騰騰的食物以降低感染風險。
Neutropenic patients are severely immunocompromised; they must avoid raw foods (fresh salads, raw fruit) because surfaces can harbor bacteria or fungi. Oral hygiene, soft-bristled toothbrushes, and frequent handwashing are all appropriate infection-prevention measures. Patients should choose thoroughly cooked, freshly prepared, hot foods to reduce infection risk.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地對於嗜中性白血球低下飲食限制標準趨於一致，均採取低菌飲食規範。