— 降低風險 · EASY · SATA —
下列哪些策略能有效降低傷口病人的感染風險？（選所有適合的）
Which of the following is an effective strategy to reduce the risk of infection in a client with a wound? (Select all that apply.)
- APerform hand hygiene before and after wound care✓ 正解傷口護理前後執行手部衛生
- BUse clean, non-sterile gloves for all wound care所有傷口護理均使用清潔非無菌手套
- CAssess for signs of infection at every dressing change✓ 正解每次換藥時評估感染徵兆
- DUse sterile technique for invasive wound procedures✓ 正解侵入性傷口程序使用無菌技術
- EEducate the client on signs of infection✓ 正解衛教病人認識感染徵兆
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
傷口感染預防必須整合標準預防措施（Standard Precautions）與無菌技術（Aseptic Technique）。核心目標是切斷微生物傳播途徑，並透過持續監測早期發現感染跡象。護理師需在執行換藥前後落實手部衛生，並針對不同傷口類別（如手術傷口）選擇適當的無菌操作，同時衛教病人以延續照護效果。
Wound infection prevention must integrate Standard Precautions with aseptic technique. The core aims are to interrupt the transmission of microorganisms and to detect early infection through ongoing monitoring. The nurse must perform hand hygiene before and after wound care, choose the appropriate aseptic approach for the type of wound (e.g., a surgical wound), and educate the client to extend the continuity of care.