— 照護管理 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師使用電子病歷時，應採取哪些措施以確保病人隱私？（選所有適合的）
Which actions should the nurse take to ensure client confidentiality when using electronic health records? (Select all that apply.)
- ALog off the computer when leaving the workstation✓ 正解離開工作站時登出電腦
- BShare personal login credentials with trusted colleagues與信任的同事分享個人登入憑證
- CPosition the computer screen away from public view✓ 正解將電腦螢幕調整至非公共視線可及之處
- DReview the medical records of friends admitted to other units查閱入住其他單位的親友病歷
- EAvoid using printers in high-traffic areas✓ 正解避免在人流量大的區域使用印表機
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
電子病歷（EHR）的使用必須嚴格遵守 HIPAA（Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act）規範，以保護病人隱私。核心原則包括：嚴禁分享帳號密碼、離開工作站務必登出、螢幕放置避免公共視線、以及列印資料應妥善保管。查詢未參與照護的對象（包括親友）病歷屬於嚴重的隱私違規，可能導致法律責任與職業生涯終結。
Use of the electronic health record (EHR) must strictly comply with HIPAA to protect patient privacy. Core principles: never share passwords, always log off when leaving the workstation, position screens away from public view, and safeguard printed records. Accessing records of individuals not under one's care—including friends—is a serious privacy violation that can result in legal liability and termination.