— 基本照護與舒適 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
護理師為末期病人規劃照護計畫。下列何者應為護理照護的首要重點？
A nurse is planning care for a client with terminal illness. What should be the primary focus of nursing care?
- ARestoring physical health恢復身體健康
- BPromoting comfort and quality of life✓ 正解促進舒適與生活品質
- CEnforcing a strict daily routine執行嚴格的每日作息
- DAggressive curative interventions積極的治癒性介入
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
末期病人的照護目標轉向姑息照護（Palliative Care），核心在於減輕症狀、維持舒適度與提昇生活品質，而非追求治癒。強勢的侵入性治療與死板的作息規劃會增加病人的負擔與心理壓力，這與維護病人尊嚴的目標背道而馳。
Care for terminally ill clients shifts to palliative goals: symptom relief, comfort, and quality of life rather than cure. Aggressive invasive treatments and rigid scheduling add burden and stress, contradicting dignity-preserving care.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國安寧療護發展較早，整合型 Hospice 服務較為普遍；台灣目前亦推動安寧共照，但大眾對 DNR/ACP 的觀念普及程度尚在成長中。