NurslixJournal
安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ

對於使用軟性手腕約束的病人,護理師優先執行的評估為何?

Which assessment is the priority for a client being restrained with soft wrist restraints?

  • AOffer water and toileting every 2 hours
    每2小時提供水分與協助如廁
  • BCheck for skin integrity every 4 hours
    每4小時檢查皮膚完整性
  • CAssess neurovascular status of the restrained extremity✓ 正解
    評估約束肢體的神經血管狀況
  • DEnsure the restraint is tied to the side rail
    確保約束帶繫於床欄
Explanation · 中文詳解

使用物理性約束(Restraints)時,病人的安全評估為首要任務。約束帶若過緊或位置不當,可能壓迫血管與神經,導致肢體缺血、組織壞死或周邊神經損傷。因此,定期評估遠端肢體的循環(Circulation)、感覺(Sensation)與運動能力(Motion),即所謂的 CMTS 評估,是護理師最關鍵的職責。

When physical restraints are in use, safety assessment of the client is the priority. If the restraint is too tight or improperly positioned, it can compress vessels and nerves, causing limb ischemia, tissue necrosis, or peripheral nerve injury. For this reason, periodic evaluation of distal circulation, sensation, and motion — the CMS (or CMTS) assessment — is the nurse's most important responsibility.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國法規對於約束的使用有非常嚴格的限制(Joint Commission 標準),必須要有醫囑,且需在特定時間內由醫師親自評估,護理師需精確記錄 CMTS 評估時間與結果。

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