— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · MCQ —
下列哪項行動能預防多重抗藥性微生物（MDROs）的傳播？
Which action prevents the transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms (MDROs)?
- AAdministering antibiotics to all clients對所有客戶施用抗生素
- BUsing airborne precautions for all對所有人實施空氣隔離
- CEncouraging frequent room cleaning鼓勵頻繁清潔房間
- DStrict adherence to contact precautions✓ 正解嚴格遵守接觸隔離措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
多重抗藥性微生物（MDROs）如 MRSA、VRE 等，主要透過照護人員的手部接觸或受污染的環境表面進行傳播。因此，預防其傳播的核心策略在於「接觸隔離」（Contact Precautions）。包括嚴格執行手部衛生、穿戴隔離衣與手套，並確保病房器材的清潔與專屬化。阻斷傳播鏈是抑制 MDROs 擴散的根本。
Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) such as MRSA and VRE are spread primarily through direct contact with the hands of healthcare workers or contaminated environmental surfaces. Therefore, the core strategy for preventing transmission is contact precautions, which include strict hand hygiene, donning gowns and gloves, and ensuring cleaning and dedication of equipment within the patient room. Interrupting the chain of transmission is fundamental to containing MDRO spread.