護理師協助病人使用便盆。哪種方式最能提升病人的舒適感？
A nurse is assisting a client with bedpan use. What is the best way to promote client comfort?
- ALeave the room for privacy離開房間以保護隱私
- BUse a cold metal bedpan使用冰冷的金屬便盆
- CRaise the head of the bed✓ 正解抬高床頭
- DPlace the client in a supine position將病人置於仰臥姿勢
協助病人使用便盆時，舒適度與生理配合度是護理關鍵。將床頭抬高（High-Fowler's position）能模擬自然的坐姿排便，利用地心引力幫助排便過程。與平躺姿勢相比，坐姿能更有效地放鬆腹部肌肉與骨盆底肌肉，減少排便困難。此外，使用前將金屬便盆加溫可減少觸感冰冷造成的不適感，這是提升護理品質的重要細節。
When assisting a client with a bedpan, comfort and physiologic cooperation are key nursing considerations. Elevating the head of the bed (high-Fowler's position) simulates the natural sitting posture for defecation and uses gravity to facilitate elimination. Compared with a supine position, a sitting posture more effectively relaxes the abdominal and pelvic floor muscles, reducing difficulty with defecation. In addition, warming a metal bedpan before use minimizes the discomfort of a cold surface, an important detail that enhances quality of care.