— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
一位思覺失調症病人表現出負性症狀。護理師應預期看到什麼評估發現?(選所有適合的)
A client with schizophrenia is exhibiting negative symptoms. Which assessment finding should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
- AAvolition✓ 正解意志缺乏(Avolition)
- BAuditory hallucinations聽覺幻覺(Auditory hallucinations)
- CAlogia✓ 正解貧語症(Alogia)
- DAnhedonia✓ 正解快感缺失(Anhedonia)
- EAffective flattening✓ 正解情感平淡(Affective flattening)
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
思覺失調症的症狀分為正性和負性。正性症狀包括幻覺、妄想;負性症狀則包含意志力喪失(Avolition)、言語貧乏(Alogia)、社交退縮與快感缺失(Anhedonia)以及情感平淡(Affective flattening)。這些症狀代表功能的缺損或減少。
The symptoms of schizophrenia are divided into positive and negative categories. Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions; negative symptoms include avolition, alogia (poverty of speech), social withdrawal and anhedonia, and affective flattening. These symptoms represent a deficit or reduction in normal functioning.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台灣思覺失調症病人常合併有復健需求,社區復健中心的功能與美國社區心理衛生中心類似。