— 心理社會完整性 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師針對使用選擇性血清素回收抑制劑（SSRI）治療憂鬱症的病人進行衛教，應包含哪些內容？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is teaching a client about the use of SSRIs for depression. Which points should be included? (Select all that apply.)
- AIt may take 2 to 4 weeks to feel the full effects✓ 正解可能需要 2 到 4 週才能感受到完整療效
- BDo not stop taking the medication abruptly✓ 正解不要突然停止服用藥物
- CReport any thoughts of self-harm immediately✓ 正解立即回報任何自殘念頭
- DYou can drink alcohol in moderation while on this medication服用此藥物期間可以適量飲酒
- ECommon side effects include nausea and sexual dysfunction✓ 正解常見副作用包括噁心和性功能障礙
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
SSRI 藥物衛教重點包括：起效時間需數週、禁突然停藥（避免戒斷症狀）、監測自殺意念（FDA 黑框警示）、副作用說明（常見腸胃不適、性功能障礙）。酒精會抑制中樞神經並惡化憂鬱症狀，故不應建議適度飲酒。
Key teaching points for SSRI medications include: the delayed onset of action over several weeks, the prohibition against abrupt discontinuation (to avoid withdrawal syndrome), monitoring for suicidal ideation (FDA black box warning), and discussion of side effects (commonly gastrointestinal upset and sexual dysfunction). Alcohol depresses the central nervous system and worsens depressive symptoms, so moderate alcohol consumption should not be recommended.
✦ 台美臨床差異
兩地對 SSRI 的衛教內容高度一致，皆強調自殺風險監測與服藥規律性。