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藥理與非經腸給藥 · MEDIUM · SATA

護理師為即將使用萬古黴素(Vancomycin)的病人規劃護理計畫,應包含哪些內容?(選所有適合的)

A nurse is planning care for a client who will receive vancomycin. Which actions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

  • AMonitor serum trough levels as ordered✓ 正解
    依指示監測血清谷濃度
  • BInfuse the medication over at least 60 minutes✓ 正解
    輸注時間至少60分鐘
  • CMonitor for signs of red man syndrome✓ 正解
    監測紅人症候群的徵象
  • DAdminister the dose rapidly to ensure peak levels
    快速給藥以確保峰值濃度
  • EAssess creatinine levels periodically✓ 正解
    定期評估肌酸酐值
Explanation · 中文詳解

萬古黴素屬於具腎毒性與耳毒性的藥物,臨床使用需嚴格監測血中谷濃度(Trough Level)與腎功能(Creatinine)。為了避免發生「紅人症候群」(Red Man Syndrome),輸注時間必須超過 60 分鐘。絕對禁止快速給藥,以免引發低血壓與組織胺釋放反應。選項 D 錯誤,快速給藥極度危險。

Vancomycin is both nephrotoxic and ototoxic; clinically, serum trough levels and renal function (creatinine) must be strictly monitored. To prevent Red Man Syndrome, the infusion time must exceed 60 minutes. Rapid administration is strictly prohibited to avoid hypotension and a histamine release reaction. Option D is incorrect, as rapid administration is extremely dangerous.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美台均嚴格管控給藥速度,台灣部分醫院要求使用幫浦強制設定 90-120 分鐘輸注。

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