一位 MRSA 接觸隔離的病人需轉運,護理師應採取哪些措施?(選所有適合的)
A client on contact precautions for MRSA is being transferred. What should the nurse do? (Select all that apply.)
- ANotify the receiving department of the precautions✓ 正解通知接收部門之隔離措施
- BEnsure the client is in a clean gown✓ 正解確保病人穿著清潔之隔離衣
- CPlace a sign on the transport stretcher在運輸推車上放置標示牌
- DCover the infected wound with a clean, dry dressing✓ 正解以清潔乾燥之敷料覆蓋感染傷口
- EDiscontinue contact precautions during transport於轉運期間停止接觸隔離措施
接觸隔離(Contact precautions)旨在防止經由直接或間接接觸傳播的病原體擴散。轉運病人時,重點在於阻斷傳播途徑:更換乾淨隔離衣以減少病菌帶入公共區域;覆蓋傷口以防止分泌物滲出;預先通知接收單位則能讓對方提前準備適當的防護措施。這類措施能確保在轉運過程中,病人與環境的接觸風險降至最低。
Contact precautions are intended to prevent the spread of pathogens transmitted through direct or indirect contact. When transporting the client, the focus is on interrupting transmission: changing to a clean gown reduces the spread of pathogens into common areas; covering the wound prevents drainage from contaminating the environment; and notifying the receiving department in advance allows them to prepare appropriate protective measures. These actions help ensure that the patient's contact with the environment is minimized during transport.