— 安全與感染控制 · HARD · SATA —
護理師照護疑似結核病患，應採取哪些措施？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is caring for a client with suspected tuberculosis. Which nursing actions are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- APlace the client in a negative-pressure room✓ 正解將病人安置於負壓隔離病房
- BWear an N95 respirator when entering the room✓ 正解進入病房時佩戴 N95 呼吸器
- CLimit client transport out of the room✓ 正解限制病人離開病房外出
- DPlace a surgical mask on the client during transport✓ 正解病人外出轉送時配戴外科口罩
- EInstruct the client to cough into a tissue✓ 正解指導病人咳嗽時使用紙巾掩住口鼻
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
結核病（TB）透過空氣傳播（Airborne transmission），結核桿菌會懸浮在空氣中，因此護理措施必須嚴格落實空氣防護。包括使用負壓隔離室以阻斷空氣擴散、進入房內配戴 N95 口罩、限制病人移動、轉送時要求病人配戴外科口罩，以及教導病人良好的呼吸道衛生（咳嗽禮儀），以保護醫療人員與其他病人。
Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles, necessitating strict airborne precautions to protect healthcare workers and other patients. Appropriate interventions include placing the client in a negative-pressure isolation room, wearing an N95 respirator upon entry, limiting transport, applying a surgical mask to the client during movement, and instructing the client on respiratory etiquette such as coughing into tissues.