— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師在兒科單位工作。哪些行動對安全很重要？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is working in a pediatric unit. Which actions are important for safety? (Select all that apply.)
- AKeep the crib rails up at all times✓ 正解隨時拉起嬰兒床欄杆
- BUse only child-safe toys without small parts✓ 正解僅使用無小零件的兒童安全玩具
- CStore all medications in a locked cabinet✓ 正解將所有藥物存放在上鎖的櫃子中
- DLeave the child alone during feeding to promote independence餵食時讓幼兒獨處以促進獨立
- ECheck the temperature of the formula before feeding✓ 正解餵食前檢查配方奶的溫度
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
兒科病房的安全護理核心在於預防跌倒、誤食、中毒與燒燙傷。護理師需主動評估環境，確保病房設施符合發展需求。正確選項均是為了降低兒科常見意外風險；反之，讓幼兒獨自進食極具風險，因為幼兒的吞嚥反射尚未完全成熟，且在進食時容易分心或發生嗆咳，導致異物吸入（Aspiration）。臨床上，安全永遠是護理的第一優先考量。
Safety measures such as keeping crib rails up, using age-appropriate toys, storing medications securely, and checking formula temperature are essential to prevent falls, choking, poisoning, and burns. Leaving a child unattended during feeding is unsafe due to the risk of aspiration, especially since young children may have immature swallowing reflexes.