— 降低風險 · HARD · MCQ —
照顧一位正在接受化學治療的病人，下列哪項行動是適當的？
Which of the following is an appropriate action when caring for a client receiving chemotherapy?
- ALimit fluid intake to prevent nausea限制液體攝取以預防噁心
- BUse an electric razor for shaving✓ 正解使用電動刮鬍刀刮鬍
- CAdminister aspirin for mild pain給予阿斯匹靈緩解輕微疼痛
- DEncourage flossing daily鼓勵每日使用牙線清潔
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
化學治療常導致血小板減少（Thrombocytopenia），病人極易出血。使用電動刮鬍刀可避免割傷皮膚。牙線容易損傷牙齦導致出血，應避免。阿斯匹靈會影響凝血功能，禁止使用。維持水分對腎臟排毒很重要，不可限制。
Chemotherapy frequently causes thrombocytopenia, leaving the patient highly prone to bleeding. Use of an electric razor avoids cuts to the skin. Dental floss can easily injure the gums and cause bleeding and should therefore be avoided. Aspirin impairs coagulation and is contraindicated. Maintaining hydration is important for renal detoxification and must not be restricted.
✦ 台美臨床差異
美國醫院常見使用化療防溢漏套組，台灣在職業安全與病房配備上也已全面跟進。