— 照護管理 · HARD · MCQ —
下列哪位病人應優先處理？
Which of the following clients should the nurse see first?
- AA client requesting a refill of their water pitcher要求補充水瓶的病人
- BA client reporting sudden onset of shortness of breath✓ 正解主訴突然出現呼吸困難的病人
- CA client with an itchy rash on their arm手臂上有癢疹的病人
- DA client complaining of a dull headache抱怨鈍痛的病人
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
在管理護理工作中，判斷優先順序（Prioritization）必須依據 ABC 原則（Airway, Breathing, Circulation）。急性呼吸困難（Shortness of breath）直接威脅呼吸功能，若未及時處理可能迅速惡化為呼吸衰竭，因此必須被列為最高優先級，立即進行評估與介入。
In managing nursing work, prioritization must be based on the ABC principle (Airway, Breathing, Circulation). Acute shortness of breath directly threatens respiratory function; if not addressed promptly, it can rapidly progress to respiratory failure, and must therefore be designated the highest priority for immediate assessment and intervention.