護理師教導病人有關藥品安全，哪項陳述表示潛在的安全風險？
A nurse is educating a client about medication safety. Which statement indicates a potential safety risk?
- AI ask my neighbor to hold onto my pain medication for me.✓ 正解我會請鄰居幫我保管我的止痛藥物。
- BI discard expired medications in a designated collection bin.我會將過期藥物丟棄於指定的回收箱中。
- CI keep all my medications in a locked cabinet.我會將所有藥物存放在上鎖的櫃子裡。
- DI read the label before taking each dose.我在服用每一劑藥物前都會閱讀標籤。
藥品安全是護理的核心職責之一，病人對藥物的認知與使用方式直接影響其安全。護理師需教導病人正確的藥品管理與服用方法，以避免潛在風險。選項 A 指出「請鄰居幫忙保管我的止痛藥」，這是一個明顯的安全風險。將處方藥物（尤其是管制藥物如止痛藥）交由他人保管，可能導致藥物被誤用、濫用、盜用，或因劑量、頻率不當而對病人造成傷害。藥品應由病人本人或其法定代理人妥善且安全地保管。選項 C（鎖在櫃子裡）和 B（丟棄於指定收集點）都是正確的安全措施，表示病人理解相關原則。
Medication safety is a core nursing responsibility, and the client's understanding and use of medications directly affect their safety. The nurse must teach the client proper medication management and administration to avoid potential risks. Option A states, 'I ask my neighbor to hold onto my pain medication for me,' which is a clear safety risk. Allowing another person to hold prescription medications (especially controlled substances such as opioids) can result in misuse, abuse, diversion, or harm to the client from incorrect dosing or timing. Medications should be securely managed by the client or their legal representative. Options A (locked cabinet) and B (disposal at a designated collection site) are correct safety measures and indicate that the client understands the relevant principles.
無顯著差異。藥品安全的衛教原則，包括妥善保管處方藥物、避免交由他人保管等，在台灣與美國皆相同。兩地都會強調病人應自行管理藥物，並教導正確的儲存與丟棄方式。