護理師協助行動受限的病人從床轉移至椅子，哪項動作是安全優先事項？
A nurse is assisting a client with limited mobility to transfer from the bed to a chair. Which action is the priority for safety?
- APlace the chair at a 90-degree angle to the bed將椅子以九十度角放置在床旁
- BStand directly in front of the client to provide support站在病人正前方以提供支撐
- CInstruct the client to hold onto the nurse's neck for stability指示病人抓住護理師的脖子以維持穩定
- DLock the wheels on both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定床和椅子的輪子
轉移病人時，安全是最高優先級（Safety first）。無論是病床還是椅子，若未鎖定輪子，在病人施力轉移的瞬間，設備極易位移，導致病人跌倒或骨折。護理師應遵循人體力學（Body mechanics），將雙腳分開以增加穩定底座，並使用輔助器材或請求協助，絕不可讓病人攀附護理師頸部，這不僅容易導致護理師受傷，也無法提供病人足夠的支撐。
Safety is the highest priority when transferring a client. If the wheels of the bed or chair are not locked, the equipment can easily shift the moment the client bears weight, leading to a fall or fracture. The nurse should follow body mechanics, widening the stance to create a stable base, and use assistive devices or request additional help. The client should never be allowed to hold onto the nurse's neck, as this can easily injure the nurse and does not provide adequate support for the client.