護理師需照護多位病人，哪項行動體現了「正義」（Justice）的倫理原則？
A nurse identifies multiple clients requiring care. Which action reflects the application of the ethical principle of Justice?
- APrioritizing a patient who is a personal friend優先照顧身為個人的朋友
- BAllocating nursing resources based on acuity and need rather than social status✓ 正解根據病情嚴重度和需求而非社會地位來分配護理資源
- CRefusing to care for a patient with a communicable disease拒絕照護患有傳染病的患者
- DProviding more time to a patient who is wealthy為富裕的患者提供更多時間
倫理原則中的「正義」（Justice）強調公平性。在護理照護中，這意味著根據病人的臨床需求（Acuity and need）來公平分配醫療與護理資源，而非基於病人的社會地位、種族、財富或與護理師的私人關係。正義要求護理師不偏袒，確保每位病人都能獲得符合其病情的必要照護，這在資源有限的臨床環境中尤為重要。
The ethical principle of Justice emphasizes fairness. In nursing care, this means allocating medical and nursing resources based on the patient's clinical needs (acuity and need) rather than on social status, race, wealth, or personal relationships with the nurse. Justice requires that the nurse remain impartial and ensure that every patient receives the necessary care appropriate to their condition. This is especially important in clinical settings where resources are limited.