— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師為末期癌症病人設計照護計畫，目標為何？
A nurse is creating a plan of care for a client with terminal cancer. What is the goal?
- AAggressive curative treatment積極的治癒性治療
- BComplete elimination of pain完全消除疼痛
- CComfort and symptom management✓ 正解舒適與症狀管理
- DRehabilitation to functional independence復健至功能獨立
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
對於末期癌症個案，照護目標已由「治癒性治療（Curative treatment）」轉向「安寧療護（Palliative care）」。安寧療護的核心在於提升生活品質，透過症狀管理（如緩解疼痛、呼吸困難、焦慮）與心理支持，讓個案在舒適、有尊嚴的環境下度過餘生。這並非放棄病人，而是將治療重心從延長生命長度轉向提升生命品質。
For clients with terminal cancer, the primary goal shifts from curative treatment to comfort and comprehensive symptom management as part of palliative care. The focus is on enhancing quality of life by effectively controlling pain, anxiety, and other distressing symptoms, allowing the client to live with dignity until death.