護理師協助病人進行個人衛生清潔。下列哪項措施能確保病人在沐浴時的安全？
A nurse is assisting a client with personal hygiene. Which action ensures the client's safety while bathing?
- ATesting the water temperature with the client's hand用病人的手測試水溫
- BUsing a non-slip mat in the shower or tub✓ 正解在淋浴間或浴缸中使用防滑墊
- CLeaving the client alone to promote independence讓病人獨處以促進獨立性
- DWashing the client's feet with high-pressure spray用高壓噴水清洗病人的腳
浴室與沐浴環境是病人跌倒的高風險區域。使用防滑墊（Non-slip mat）可以增加地面摩擦力，減少因地面濕滑導致滑倒的風險。護理師在協助沐浴時，應評估病人的平衡與活動能力，提供必要的輔助，但重點在於營造安全環境。不應讓病人獨處，測溫應使用手腕或前臂（避開感覺遲鈍部位），並避免使用高壓噴水柱，以免刺激皮膚或造成驚嚇。
The bathroom and shower environment is a high-risk area for falls. Using a non-slip mat increases floor friction and reduces the risk of slipping on wet surfaces. When assisting with bathing, the nurse should assess the client's balance and mobility and provide necessary assistance, with the focus on creating a safe environment. The client should not be left alone, water temperature should be tested with the nurse's wrist or forearm (avoiding areas with decreased sensation), and high-pressure spray should be avoided to prevent skin irritation or startling the client.