— 基本照護與舒適 · EASY · MCQ —
護理師協助一位行動不便的病患從床移至椅子,為確保安全,護理師應優先採取的行動為何?
A nurse is assisting a client with limited mobility to transfer from the bed to a chair. What should be the nurse's priority action to ensure safety?
- AKeep feet close together to maintain stability雙腳併攏以保持穩定
- BStand directly in front of the client and pull them up站在病人正前方並將他們拉起
- CPlace the chair on the client's stronger side將椅子放在病人較強健的一側
- DLock the wheels on both the bed and the chair✓ 正解鎖定床和椅子的輪子
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
病患轉移位(transfer)的核心安全原則在於防止輔助設備(床、輪椅)移動。鎖定輪鎖(locks)是所有移位操作中最基礎的物理安全預防,能建立穩固的支點,避免病患在站立或移位瞬間,因設備滑動導致跌倒(fall)。這是基於安全第一(Safety First)的臨床原則,任何動作開始前必須先確保環境穩定。
The priority action when assisting a client with transfer is to lock the wheels on both the bed and the chair to prevent equipment movement. This foundational safety measure creates a stable base, reducing the risk of falls during the transfer process.
✦ 台美臨床差異
在美國臨床環境中,非常強調使用移位輔助設備(如 Gait belt / Transfer belt)。無論病患行動力如何,幾乎所有移位過程都必須佩戴 Gait belt,以利護理師在緊急情況下提供協助及保護。