NurslixJournal
降低風險 · HARD · MCQ

胸管病人過去一小時引流出 150 mL 鮮紅色液體。優先護理措施是什麼?

A client with a chest tube has 150 mL of bright red drainage in the last hour. What is the priority nursing action?

  • AMilk the tubing to ensure no clots form
    擠壓胸管以確保無血塊形成
  • BNotify the healthcare provider✓ 正解
    通知醫療提供者
  • CClamp the chest tube immediately
    立即夾閉胸管
  • DCheck the client's hemoglobin level
    檢查病人的血紅素濃度
Explanation · 中文詳解

胸管 (chest tube) 引流的目的是排出胸腔內的空氣或液體,以幫助肺部復張。術後胸管引流液的量和性質是評估病人狀況的重要指標。對於成人而言,如果胸管在過去一小時內引流出超過 100 mL 的鮮紅色液體,這是一個重要的警示信號,可能表示存在活動性出血 (active hemorrhage) 或血管損傷,需要立即評估和處理。這種情況可能導致病人血容積快速下降,進而引發休克。護理師的優先行動是立即通知醫療團隊(醫師),以便醫師能及時評估病人的生命徵象、傷口狀況,並考慮進一步的診斷性檢查(如影像學檢查)或介入措施(如輸血或再次手術)。

Drainage exceeding 100 to 200 mL per hour of bright red fluid indicates potential active hemorrhage, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate provider notification. While monitoring hemoglobin is relevant, reporting the excessive output takes priority to facilitate rapid assessment and intervention. Milking the tubing or clamping the chest tube is contraindicated as it may cause dangerous pressure changes or tension pneumothorax.

✦ 台美臨床差異

美國 NCLEX 標準通常定為 >100 mL/hr 需回報;台灣部分外科病房可能觀察至 150-200 mL/hr 才回報,但以考試標準應選回報。

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