— 安全與感染控制 · EASY · MCQ —
一位肺結核病人需執行空氣傳播預防措施。護理師進入病房時，應穿戴哪種個人防護裝備（PPE）？
A nurse is caring for a client on airborne precautions for pulmonary tuberculosis. Which personal protective equipment (PPE) is required for the nurse to wear when entering the room?
- AN95 respirator✓ 正解N95 呼吸防護具
- BPowered air-purifying respirator (PAPR)動力式空氣淨化呼吸防護具 (PAPR)
- CFace shield and gown面罩與隔離衣
- DSurgical mask and gloves外科口罩與手套
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
肺結核經由空氣微粒傳播，需執行空氣傳播預防措施（Airborne Precautions）。美國 CDC 規定進入負壓病房照顧肺結核病人時，人員必須配戴能過濾微小微粒的 N95 口罩，以防止吸入結核菌。
Pulmonary tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne particles and requires airborne precautions. The U.S. CDC specifies that personnel entering a negative-pressure room to care for a client with tuberculosis must wear an N95 respirator capable of filtering fine particles in order to prevent inhalation of tuberculosis bacilli.
✦ 台美臨床差異
台美對於結核病皆嚴格執行負壓隔離與 N95 穿戴規範，但在台灣臨床情境中，N95 常規檢查（Fit test）執行率較美國低。