— 安全與感染控制 · MEDIUM · SATA —
護理師準備運送一位疑似有傳染病的病人,下列哪些行為是正確的?(選所有適合的)
A nurse is preparing to transport a client with a suspected infectious disease. Which actions are correct? (Select all that apply.)
- ANotifying the receiving department of the isolation requirements✓ 正解通知接收部門之隔離需求
- BHaving the client wear an appropriate mask✓ 正解要求病人佩戴適當口罩
- CCovering the client's wound with a clean dressing✓ 正解以乾淨敷料覆蓋病人傷口
- DEnsuring the client remains in the room until transport is confirmed✓ 正解確保病人在確認運送前留在房間內
- EHaving the transporting staff wear full PPE讓負責運送的醫護人員穿戴全套個人防護裝備
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
運送傳染病病人原則:提前通知接收單位(A)、病人配戴口罩(B)、傷口包紮(C)、在房間等待直到接送準備就緒(D)。E 選項錯誤,護理人員只需遵循該疾病的「傳播途徑」配戴適當 PPE,不需要全程全套(例如空氣傳播僅需 N95,不需全套防護衣)。
Principles of transporting a patient with a communicable disease: notify the receiving unit in advance (A); the patient wears a mask (B); wounds are covered (C); the patient remains in the room until transport is ready (D). Option E is incorrect: staff need only wear PPE appropriate for the route of transmission, not full PPE at all times (e.g., airborne transmission requires only an N95, not a full protective gown).
✦ 台美臨床差異
美台對於運送傳染病人的流程規範相似,皆強調跨單位溝通。