護理師準備給藥，哪些行為符合給藥安全原則？（選所有適合的）
A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a client. Which actions demonstrate adherence to safe medication administration? (Select all that apply.)
- AComparing the medication label with the MAR✓ 正解將藥物標籤與 MAR 進行比對
- BAsking the client to state their name and birth date✓ 正解請病人報出姓名和出生日期
- CChecking the medication against the physician's order✓ 正解將藥物與醫師醫囑進行比對
- DDocumenting the medication after administration✓ 正解給藥後記錄藥物
- EUsing a barcode scanner to verify the client's ID band✓ 正解使用條碼掃描器驗證病人識別手環
給藥安全核心為「Rights of Medication Administration」：A. 比對藥標與 MAR 防止藥物錯誤；B. 雙重病人辨識（姓名 + 出生日）防止給錯人；C. 比對藥物與醫囑確保處方正確；D. 給藥後立即記錄防止重複給藥並維持追蹤；E. 條碼掃描為現代防錯機制，比對病人 ID 與藥物資訊，是強力防錯工具。所有五項皆為給藥安全的標準動作。
The core of medication safety is the 'Rights of Medication Administration': A. Comparing the medication label with the MAR prevents medication errors; B. Using two patient identifiers (name + date of birth) prevents administering the medication to the wrong client; C. Cross-checking the medication against the physician's order ensures that the prescription is correct; D. Documenting immediately after administration prevents double-dosing and maintains an accurate record; E. Barcode scanning is a modern error-prevention mechanism that cross-checks client ID against medication information and is a powerful safeguard. All five are standard actions for safe medication administration.