— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
下列哪項行為表示護理師確實維護病人隱私？
Which of the following actions indicates the nurse is maintaining confidentiality?
- ASharing a client's room number with a curious visitor向好奇的訪客透露病人房號
- BLeaving the computer screen open to the client's chart讓電腦螢幕停留在開啟的病人病歷頁面
- CDiscussing the client's condition in the elevator在電梯內討論病人狀況
- DEnsuring the curtain is closed during physical assessment✓ 正解在進行身體評估時確保床簾已拉上
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
維護病人隱私是護理師的專業義務。在進行任何身體評估（physical assessment）或侵入性操作時，關閉床簾（curtain）能確保物理上的隱私，維護病人的尊嚴。其他選項皆為違規行為：在公共場所（電梯）討論病人狀況、未登出系統導致資訊外洩、隨意洩露病人房號，皆違反了病人隱私權保障法規（如 HIPAA）。
Protecting client privacy is a professional duty of the nurse. Closing the curtain during any physical assessment or invasive procedure ensures physical privacy and preserves the client's dignity. The other options are violations: discussing a client's condition in a public area (elevator), failing to log out causing data exposure, and casually disclosing the client's room number all breach patient privacy regulations such as HIPAA.