— 照護管理 · EASY · MCQ —
對疼痛病人進行護理管理，首要目標為何？
Which of the following is the primary goal of nursing management for a patient in pain?
- ATelling the patient to ignore the pain告訴病患忽略疼痛
- BEliminating pain completely完全消除疼痛
- CReducing pain to a level acceptable to the patient✓ 正解將疼痛降低至病患可接受的等級
- DWaiting for the physician to decide on pain interventions等待醫師決定疼痛介入措施
— Explanation · 中文詳解 —
疼痛管理的核心在於「以病人為中心」（Patient-centered care）。臨床上，完全消除疼痛（Pain-free）有時是不切實際的目標，甚至可能因為過度用藥引發副作用（如呼吸抑制、過度鎮靜）。護理師的職責是與病人共同設定其可忍受的疼痛等級，以確保病人能執行必要的活動（如深呼吸、翻身、下床），進而促進康復。
The primary goal of nursing pain management is to reduce pain to a level acceptable to the patient, as complete elimination may not be realistic, especially for chronic conditions. Achieving an acceptable pain level enables the patient to participate in necessary activities for recovery, such as deep breathing and mobility, while avoiding the risks associated with excessive medication.